Found two specimens in Sai Kung, Kowloon, near the Lions Nature Education Centre, the middle of November, 1998. They were sipping nectar from the milkweed, Asclepias curassavica. Also called the Coffee Bee-Hawkmoth. Another specimen was also observed nectaring from Lantana on May 2, 1999 at Braemar Hill, North Point, Hong Kong. Also, a female was observed laying eggs on Tarenna attenuata (¹F±[¤ì) at Chung Hom Kok, Hong Kong on March 31, 2002. The larvae will also readily eat Gardenia, though those started on the Tarenna seemed to prefer it.
The egg was laid on Tarenna attenuata
at Chung Hom Kok, Hong Kong.
The ovum was 1.1 mm diameter.
Most of the ova were laid just below new leaf buds
on different branches.

The new larva was less than 3 mm long. It hatched
2 days after laying.
The second image is the same larva, 4 days later (April
6, 2002);
it was 6.4 cm / 0.25 inch long.
2nd instar changed on April 8, 2002;
This image is 3 days later.
length was about 1.7 cm / 0.67 inch.
This final instar larva was about 5 cm / 2 inches
long; April 18, 2002.
It turned out to be a female; the male larva is about
25% smaller.
The larva underwent a color change (brown) before
pupation.
Pupation would normally take place in leaf litter
on the ground
or in the ground itself. Pupa formation took
3 days,
from April 20-22, 2002.

Two views of the ex-pupa male moth at rest.
The male has a tail "brush"
which he spreads when disturbed and sometimes while
flying.
The yellow-brown wing color is actually more greyish
and is
due to the presence of wing scales, most of which
fall off soon after
the moth starts flying, giving it the "clear-wing"
look of the female below.
Top and Underside views of moth;
Wingspan is about 67 mm / 2.6 inch
The male is slightly smaller.
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David
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This page last updated 10-May-2002.
